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Smith Machine Sumo Chair Squat

Step by step instructions, muscle activation and variants for the Smith Machine Sumo Chair Squat.

MediumGlutesQuadriceps

About this exercise

A guided squat variation using the Smith machine in a wide sumo stance with a chair or box positioned behind to control depth. The sumo stance places greater emphasis on the inner thighs and glutes, while the guided bar path and chair provide added safety and consistency for beginners or those rehabbing.

How to Perform

  • Position the Smith machine bar across your upper back and place a chair or box directly behind you
  • Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width, toes pointed outward at approximately 45 degrees
  • Unrack the bar and brace your core
  • Push your knees outward and hips back as you lower down until you lightly touch the chair behind you
  • Drive through your heels to return to the standing position, keeping your chest tall
  • Keep your knees tracking over your toes throughout the movement
  • Re-rack the bar after completing all reps

Muscle Activation

Primary
GlutesQuadriceps
Secondary
HamstringsInner thighs

About the Smith Machine Sumo Chair Squat

The Smith Machine Sumo Chair Squat is a foundational movement that builds strength and muscle through controlled, progressive overload. Train it 1 to 2 times per week with 3 to 5 working sets per session, gradually adding weight or reps as form holds up.