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Downward Dog

Step by step instructions, muscle activation and variants for the Downward Dog.

EasyHamstringsLower back

About this exercise

Downward Facing Dog is a foundational yoga pose and full-body stretch. From an inverted V position, it simultaneously lengthens the hamstrings, calves, and lower back while opening the shoulders, making it an excellent warm-up and cool-down movement.

How to Perform

  • Begin on all fours with hands shoulder-width apart and knees hip-width apart
  • Spread your fingers wide and press firmly through your palms
  • Tuck your toes and lift your hips up and back, straightening your legs as much as comfortable
  • Form an inverted V-shape with your body, aiming to bring your heels toward the floor
  • Draw your shoulders away from your ears and lengthen your spine
  • Hold the position, breathing deeply, for the desired duration

Muscle Activation

Primary
HamstringsLower back
Secondary
CalvesFront shoulders

About the Downward Dog

The Downward Dog is a foundational movement that builds strength and muscle through controlled, progressive overload. Train it 1 to 2 times per week with 3 to 5 working sets per session, gradually adding weight or reps as form holds up.