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Bulgarian Split Squat with Chair

Step by step instructions, muscle activation and variants for the Bulgarian Split Squat with Chair.

MediumGlutesQuadriceps

About this exercise

A bodyweight single-leg squat variation where the rear foot is elevated on a chair, placing greater demand on the front leg's quadriceps and glutes. The elevated rear foot increases the range of motion and challenges hip flexibility and balance simultaneously.

How to Perform

  • Stand about two feet in front of a chair, facing away from it
  • Lift one foot behind you and rest the top of that foot on the seat of the chair
  • Place your front foot far enough forward that your knee stays over your ankle at the bottom
  • Keep your torso upright and engage your core
  • Lower your back knee toward the floor by bending your front knee
  • Descend until your front thigh is roughly parallel to the floor
  • Drive through your front heel to return to the starting position
  • Complete all reps on one side before switching legs

Muscle Activation

Primary
GlutesQuadriceps
Secondary
HamstringsCore

About the Bulgarian Split Squat with Chair

The Bulgarian Split Squat with Chair is a foundational movement that builds strength and muscle through controlled, progressive overload. Train it 1 to 2 times per week with 3 to 5 working sets per session, gradually adding weight or reps as form holds up.