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Barbell row

Step by step instructions, muscle activation and variants for the Barbell row.

MediumMiddle back

About this exercise

Barbell rows are a compound exercise that targets the muscles in your back, including the lats, rhomboids, and lower back, while also engaging the biceps and forearms.

How to Perform

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell with an overhand grip.
  • Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
  • Let the barbell hang at arm's length from your shoulders.
  • Pull the barbell up towards your lower chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  • Lower the barbell back to the starting position in a controlled manner.
  • Repeat the movement, maintaining proper form throughout.

Muscle Activation

Primary
Middle back
Secondary
BicepsRear shouldersOuter forearm

About the Barbell row

The Barbell row is a foundational movement that builds strength and muscle through controlled, progressive overload. Train it 1 to 2 times per week with 3 to 5 working sets per session, gradually adding weight or reps as form holds up.