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Machine Back Extension

Step by step instructions, muscle activation and variants for the Machine Back Extension.

MediumLower back

About this exercise

A back extension performed seated upright on a machine, pushing the torso backward against a padded lever. The machine allows external load for progressive overload while the movement isolates the erector spinae with help from the glutes and hamstrings.

How to Perform

  • Adjust the machine so the pad sits just below your hip bones and your hips can flex freely
  • Secure your feet under the ankle supports and hold any additional weight against your chest or behind your head
  • Begin in a straight-line position with your torso aligned with your legs
  • Hinge at the hips, lowering your upper body downward in a controlled arc
  • Stop when you feel a deep stretch in the lower back and hamstrings
  • Reverse the movement by contracting the glutes and lower back to raise your torso back to the starting position
  • Avoid hyperextending past a neutral spine at the top of the movement

Muscle Activation

Primary
Lower back

About the Machine Back Extension

The Machine Back Extension is a foundational movement that builds strength and muscle through controlled, progressive overload. Train it 1 to 2 times per week with 3 to 5 working sets per session, gradually adding weight or reps as form holds up.