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Bodyweight Overhead Squat

Step by step instructions, muscle activation and variants for the Bodyweight Overhead Squat.

HardGlutesQuadriceps

About this exercise

The bodyweight overhead squat is a technically demanding full-body movement that combines a deep squat with arms held straight overhead. It demands simultaneous ankle, hip, and thoracic mobility along with shoulder stability, making it a valuable assessment and skill-building drill.

How to Perform

  • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes turned slightly outward
  • Raise both arms straight overhead, palms facing forward or inward, biceps by your ears
  • Take a deep breath, brace your core, and push your knees out in line with your toes
  • Sit into a squat, keeping your arms vertical and your chest as upright as possible
  • Lower until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor, keeping your heels flat
  • Pause briefly at the bottom, then drive through your heels to stand back up
  • Keep your arms fully extended overhead throughout the entire movement

Muscle Activation

Primary
GlutesQuadriceps
Secondary
CalvesInner thighs

About the Bodyweight Overhead Squat

The Bodyweight Overhead Squat is a foundational movement that builds strength and muscle through controlled, progressive overload. Train it 1 to 2 times per week with 3 to 5 working sets per session, gradually adding weight or reps as form holds up.