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High Bar Squat

Step by step instructions, muscle activation and variants for the High Bar Squat.

MediumQuadriceps

About this exercise

The barbell Olympic squat is a high-bar back squat variation performed with a narrow stance and an upright torso, closely mirroring the squat position used in Olympic weightlifting. The bar rests high on the upper traps, which forces a more vertical torso and places greater emphasis on the quadriceps compared to a low-bar squat. It builds quad-dominant strength and improves the bottom position required for clean and snatch variations.

How to Perform

  • Place the barbell high on your upper traps and stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out
  • Take a deep breath into your belly and brace your core
  • Initiate the descent by pushing your knees outward over your toes while keeping your torso as upright as possible
  • Descend until your hips are below parallel, maintaining a vertical shin angle as much as possible
  • Drive through the full foot to press back up, keeping your knees tracking over your toes
  • Keep your elbows pointing back and chest tall throughout the movement
  • Lock out your hips and knees fully at the top before beginning the next repetition

Muscle Activation

Primary
Quadriceps
Secondary
GlutesHamstringsCore

About the High Bar Squat

The High Bar Squat is a foundational movement that builds strength and muscle through controlled, progressive overload. Train it 1 to 2 times per week with 3 to 5 working sets per session, gradually adding weight or reps as form holds up.